1. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – alobhaṃ paṭicca adoso amoho, adosaṃ paṭicca alobho amoho, amohaṃ paṭicca alobho adoso, lobhaṃ paṭicca moho, mohaṃ paṭicca lobho, dosaṃ paṭicca moho, mohaṃ paṭicca doso; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)1. A root phenomenon arises conditioned by a root phenomenon through root condition: non-greed conditioned by non-hatred and non-delusion; non-hatred conditioned by non-greed and non-delusion; non-delusion conditioned by non-greed and non-hatred; greed conditioned by delusion; delusion conditioned by greed; hatred conditioned by delusion; delusion conditioned by hatred; at the moment of rebirth-linking…etc….(1)1. Do duyên với pháp là nhân, pháp là nhân sanh khởi do duyên nhân – do duyên với vô tham, vô sân và vô si sanh khởi; do duyên với vô sân, vô tham và vô si sanh khởi; do duyên với vô si, vô tham và vô sân sanh khởi; do duyên với tham, si sanh khởi; do duyên với si, tham sanh khởi; do duyên với sân, si sanh khởi; do duyên với si, sân sanh khởi; trong sát-na tái tục… vân vân….(1)2. Nahetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – nahetuṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ…pe… dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe… khandhe paṭicca vatthu, vatthuṃ paṭicca khandhā; ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe….(1)2. A non-root phenomenon arises conditioned by a non-root phenomenon through root condition: three aggregates and mind-originated matter conditioned by one non-root aggregate…etc… two aggregates and mind-originated matter conditioned by two aggregates; at the moment of rebirth-linking…etc… the base conditioned by aggregates; aggregates conditioned by the base; one great primary element…etc….(1)2. Do duyên với pháp không là nhân, pháp không là nhân sanh khởi do duyên nhân – do duyên với một uẩn không là nhân, ba uẩn và sắc do tâm sanh khởi… vân vân… do duyên với hai uẩn, hai uẩn và sắc do tâm sanh khởi; trong sát-na tái tục… vân vân… do duyên với các uẩn, vật sanh khởi; do duyên với vật, các uẩn sanh khởi; do duyên với một đại chủng… vân vân….(1)3. Hetuñca nahetuñca dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – alobhañca sampayuttake ca khandhe paṭicca adoso amoho (cakkaṃ).3. A root phenomenon arises conditioned by a root and non-root phenomenon through root condition: non-hatred and non-delusion conditioned by non-greed and the associated mental aggregates (cycle).3. Do duyên với pháp là nhân và pháp không là nhân, pháp là nhân sanh khởi do duyên nhân – do duyên với vô tham và các uẩn tương ưng, vô sân và vô si sanh khởi (luân chuyển).4. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati ārammaṇapaccayā (rūpaṃ chaḍḍetvā arūpeyeva nava pañhā)… adhipatipaccayā (paṭisandhi natthi, paripuṇṇaṃ) ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ paṭicca…pe… mahābhūte paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ upādārūpaṃ… (imaṃ nānaṃ) anantarapaccayā… samanantarapaccayā… sahajātapaccayā (sabbe mahābhūtā yāva asaññasattā)… aññamaññapaccayā… nissayapaccayā… upanissayapaccayā… purejātapaccayā… āsevanapaccayā (dvīsupi paṭisandhi natthi)… kammapaccayā… vipākapaccayā (saṃkhittaṃ)… avigatapaccayā.4. A root phenomenon arises conditioned by a root phenomenon through object condition (nine problems in non-material existence only, excluding matter)… through predominance condition (no rebirth-linking, complete) one great primary element conditioned by…etc… mind-originated matter and derivative matter conditioned by great primary elements… (this variety) through immediate condition… through contiguous condition… through co-nascence condition (all great primary elements up to non-percipient beings)… through mutuality condition… through support condition… through decisive support condition… through pre-nascence condition… through reiteration condition (no rebirth-linking in either)… through kamma condition… through resultant condition (abridged)… through non-disappearance condition.4. Do duyên với pháp là nhân, pháp là nhân sanh khởi do duyên trưởng (trừ sắc, chỉ trong vô sắc có chín câu hỏi)… do duyên adhipati (không có tái tục, đầy đủ) do duyên với một đại chủng… vân vân… do duyên với các đại chủng, sắc do tâm sanh, sắc y sinh… (đây là sự khác biệt) do duyên vô gián… do duyên đẳng vô gián… do duyên câu sanh (tất cả các đại chủng cho đến chúng sanh vô tưởng)… do duyên tương hỗ… do duyên y chỉ… do duyên cận y… do duyên tiền sanh… do duyên tập hành (trong cả hai đều không có tái tục)… do duyên nghiệp… do duyên dị thục (tóm tắt)… do duyên bất ly.5. Hetuyā nava, ārammaṇe nava (sabbattha nava), avigate nava (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).5. Nine in root, nine in object (nine in all), nine in non-disappearance (thus it should be counted).5. Trong duyên nhân có chín, trong duyên trưởng có chín (khắp nơi có chín), trong duyên bất ly có chín (nên đếm như vậy).6. Nahetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati nahetupaccayā – ahetukaṃ nahetuṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ…pe… dve khandhe…pe… ahetukapaṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe… khandhe paṭicca vatthu, vatthuṃ paṭicca khandhā; ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe… bāhiraṃ… āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ… utusamuṭṭhānaṃ… asaññasattānaṃ…pe….(1)6. A non-root phenomenon arises conditioned by a non-root phenomenon through non-root condition: three aggregates and mind-originated matter conditioned by one rootless non-root aggregate…etc… two aggregates…etc… at the moment of rootless rebirth-linking…etc… the base conditioned by aggregates; aggregates conditioned by the base; one great primary element…etc… external… food-originated… temperature-originated… of non-percipient beings…etc….(1)6. Do duyên với pháp không là nhân, pháp không là nhân sanh khởi do duyên vô nhân – do duyên với một uẩn vô nhân không là nhân, ba uẩn và sắc do tâm sanh khởi… vân vân… hai uẩn… vân vân… trong sát-na tái tục vô nhân… vân vân… do duyên với các uẩn, vật sanh khởi; do duyên với vật, các uẩn sanh khởi; do duyên với một đại chủng… vân vân… bên ngoài… do vật thực sanh… do thời tiết sanh… của chúng sanh vô tưởng… vân vân….(1)7. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati naārammaṇapaccayā – hetuṃ paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)7. A non-root phenomenon arises conditioned by a root phenomenon through non-object condition: mind-originated matter conditioned by a root; at the moment of rebirth-linking…etc….(1)7. Do duyên với pháp là nhân, pháp không là nhân sanh khởi do duyên vô trưởng – do duyên với nhân, sắc do tâm sanh khởi; trong sát-na tái tục… vân vân….(1)8. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati napurejātapaccayā – arūpe alobhaṃ paṭicca adoso amoho (cakkaṃ).8. A root phenomenon arises conditioned by a root phenomenon through non-pre-nascence condition: non-hatred, non-delusion conditioned by non-greed in non-material existence (cycle).8. Do duyên với pháp là nhân, pháp là nhân sanh khởi do duyên vô tiền sanh – trong cõi vô sắc, do duyên với vô tham, vô sân và vô si sanh khởi (luân chuyển).9. Nahetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati napurejātapaccayā – arūpe nahetuṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… nahetū khandhe paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe… ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe….(1)9. Conditioned by a non-root phenomenon, a non-root phenomenon arises by non-pre-nascent condition – in the immaterial realm, conditioned by one non-root aggregate, three aggregates…etc…conditioned by non-root aggregates, mind-produced form; at the moment of rebirth-linking…etc…one great element…etc….(1)10. Hetuñca nahetuñca dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati napurejātapaccayā – arūpe alobhañca sampayuttake ca khandhe paṭicca adoso amoho (cakkaṃ).10. Conditioned by a root phenomenon and a non-root phenomenon, a root phenomenon arises by non-pre-nascent condition – in the immaterial realm, conditioned by non-greed and associated aggregates, non-hatred and non-delusion (cycle).11. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca hetu dhammo uppajjati napacchājātapaccayā… naāsevanapaccayā.11. Conditioned by a root phenomenon, a root phenomenon arises by non-post-nascent condition… by non-repetition condition.12. Hetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati nakammapaccayā – hetuṃ paṭicca sampayuttakā cetanā.(1)12. Conditioned by a root phenomenon, a non-root phenomenon arises by non-kamma condition – conditioned by a root, associated volition.(1)13. Nahetuṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca nahetu dhammo uppajjati naāhārapaccayā – bāhiraṃ… utusamuṭṭhānaṃ… asaññasattānaṃ…pe… naindriyapaccayā – bāhiraṃ… āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ … utusamuṭṭhānaṃ…pe… asaññasattānaṃ mahābhūte paṭicca rūpajīvitindriyaṃ, najhānapaccayā – pañcaviññāṇaṃ …pe… bāhiraṃ… āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ… utusamuṭṭhānaṃ… asaññasattānaṃ…pe… namaggapaccayā – ahetukaṃ nahetuṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca…pe… bāhiraṃ… āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ… utusamuṭṭhānaṃ… asaññasattānaṃ…pe… nasampayuttapaccayā… navippayuttapaccayā… (napurejātasadisaṃ, arūpapañhāyeva) nonatthipaccayā… novigatapaccayā.13. Conditioned by a non-root phenomenon, a non-root phenomenon arises by non-nutriment condition – external…climate-produced…in the non-percipient beings…etc…by non-faculty condition – external…food-produced…climate-produced…etc…in the non-percipient beings, conditioned by great elements, the life-faculty of form; by non-jhāna condition – five-fold consciousness…etc…external…food-produced…climate-produced…in the non-percipient beings…etc…by non-path condition – conditioned by one non-root aggregate which is rootless…etc…external…food-produced…climate-produced…in the non-percipient beings…etc…by non-association condition…by non-dissociation condition… (similar to non-pre-nascent, only the immaterial realm section) by non-absence condition…by non-disappearance condition.14. Nahetuyā dve, naārammaṇe tīṇi, naadhipatiyā nava, naanantare tīṇi, nasamanantare tīṇi, naaññamaññe tīṇi, naupanissaye tīṇi, napurejāte nava, napacchājāte nava, naāsevane nava, nakamme tīṇi, navipāke nava, naāhāre ekaṃ, naindriye ekaṃ, najhāne ekaṃ, namagge ekaṃ, nasampayutte tīṇi, navippayutte nava, nonatthiyā tīṇi, novigate tīṇi (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).14. In non-root, two; in non-object, three; in non-dominance, nine; in non-immediacy, three; in non-continguity, three; in non-mutuality, three; in non-strong-dependence, three; in non-pre-nascent, nine; in non-post-nascent, nine; in non-repetition, nine; in non-kamma, three; in non-resultant, nine; in non-nutriment, one; in non-faculty, one; in non-jhāna, one; in non-path, one; in non-association, three; in non-dissociation, nine; in non-absence, three; in non-disappearance, three (thus it should be counted).15. Hetupaccayā naārammaṇe tīṇi, naadhipatiyā nava, naanantare tīṇi…pe… naupanissaye tīṇi, napurejāte nava, napacchājāte nava, naāsevane nava, nakamme tīṇi, navipāke nava, nasampayutte tīṇi, navippayutte nava, nonatthiyā tīṇi, novigate tīṇi.15. Root condition: in non-object, three; in non-dominance, nine; in non-immediacy, three…etc…in non-strong-dependence, three; in non-pre-nascent, nine; in non-post-nascent, nine; in non-repetition, nine; in non-kamma, three; in non-resultant, nine; in non-association, three; in non-dissociation, nine; in non-absence, three; in non-disappearance, three.16. Nahetupaccayā ārammaṇe dve, anantare dve…pe… kamme dve, vipāke ekaṃ, āhāre dve, indriye dve, jhāne dve, magge ekaṃ, sampayutte dve…pe… avigate dve.16. Non-root condition: in object, two; in immediacy, two…etc…in kamma, two; in resultant, one; in nutriment, two; in faculty, two; in jhāna, two; in path, one; in association, two…etc…in non-disappearance, two.17. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa hetupaccayena paccayo – alobho adosassa amohassa hetupaccayena paccayo (cakkaṃ).17. A root phenomenon is a condition by root condition for a root phenomenon – non-greed is a condition by root condition for non-hatred and non-delusion (cycle).18. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo – hetuṃ ārabbha hetū uppajjanti.(1)18. A root phenomenon is a condition by object condition for a root phenomenon – taking a root as object, roots arise.(1)19. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo – dānaṃ datvā sīlaṃ…pe… uposathakammaṃ katvā taṃ paccavekkhati, pubbe suciṇṇāni paccavekkhati.19. A non-condition-state (nahetu dhamma) is a condition by way of object (ārammaṇa paccaya) for a non-condition-state (nahetu dhamma) – having given alms, observed morality… (and so on)… having performed the Uposatha ceremony, one reviews it; one reviews previously well-performed actions.19. Pháp không phải nhân là duyên cho pháp không phải nhân theo duyên cảnh – sau khi bố thí, trì giới... vân vân... thực hành uposatha, vị ấy phản khán lại điều đó, phản khán lại những điều đã khéo làm trước đây.20. Hetu ca nahetu ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo – hetuñca sampayuttake ca khandhe ārabbha hetū uppajjanti.(1)20. Condition-states (hetu dhammā) and non-condition-states (nahetu dhammā) are a condition by way of object (ārammaṇa paccaya) for a condition-state (hetu dhamma) – by taking conditions (hetu) and co-arisen aggregates (sampayuttaka khandhā) as object, conditions (hetu) arise.(1)20. Pháp nhân và pháp không phải nhân là duyên cho pháp nhân theo duyên cảnh – do bắt cảnh nhân và các uẩn tương ưng, các nhân sanh khởi. (1)21. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa adhipatipaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇādhipati, sahajātādhipati.21. A condition-state (hetu dhamma) is a condition for a condition-state (hetu dhamma) by way of predominance (adhipati paccaya) – predominance of object (ārammaṇādhipati), predominance of conascence (sahajātādhipati).21. Pháp nhân là duyên cho pháp nhân theo duyên trưởng – cảnh trưởng, câu sanh trưởng.22. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa adhipatipaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇādhipati, sahajātādhipati.22. A non-condition-state (nahetu dhamma) is a condition for a non-condition-state (nahetu dhamma) by way of predominance (adhipati paccaya) – predominance of object (ārammaṇādhipati), predominance of conascence (sahajātādhipati).22. Pháp không phải nhân là duyên cho pháp không phải nhân theo duyên trưởng – cảnh trưởng, câu sanh trưởng.23. Hetu ca nahetu ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa adhipatipaccayena paccayo.23. Condition-states (hetu dhammā) and non-condition-states (nahetu dhammā) are a condition for a condition-state (hetu dhamma) by way of predominance (adhipati paccaya).23. Pháp nhân và pháp không phải nhân là duyên cho pháp nhân theo duyên trưởng.24. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa anantarapaccayena paccayo – purimā purimā hetū pacchimānaṃ pacchimānaṃ hetūnaṃ anantarapaccayena paccayo.(1)24. A condition-state (hetu dhamma) is a condition for a condition-state (hetu dhamma) by way of contiguity (anantara paccaya) – previous previous conditions (hetu) are a condition for subsequent subsequent conditions (hetu) by way of contiguity.(1)24. Pháp nhân là duyên cho pháp nhân theo duyên vô gián – các nhân trước trước là duyên cho các nhân sau sau theo duyên vô gián. (1)25. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa anantarapaccayena paccayo – purimā purimā nahetū khandhā pacchimānaṃ pacchimānaṃ nahetūnaṃ khandhānaṃ anantarapaccayena paccayo; anulomaṃ gotrabhussa (saṃkhittaṃ) nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo.(1)25. Unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena are a condition by way of immediate contiguity for unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena: earlier unwholesome aggregates are a condition by way of immediate contiguity for later unwholesome aggregates; adaptation (anuloma) is a condition by way of immediate contiguity for gotrabhū; the base of neither-perception-nor-non-perception is a condition by way of immediate contiguity for the attainment of fruition.(1)26. Hetū ca nahetū ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa anantarapaccayena paccayo – purimā purimā hetū ca sampayuttakā ca khandhā pacchimānaṃ pacchimānaṃ hetūnaṃ anantarapaccayena paccayo.(1)26. Wholesome (hetu) and unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena are a condition by way of immediate contiguity for wholesome (hetu) phenomena: earlier wholesome and associated aggregates are a condition by way of immediate contiguity for later wholesome phenomena.(1)27. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa samanantarapaccayena paccayo (anantarasadisaṃ.)… Sahajātapaccayena paccayo… aññamaññapaccayena paccayo (ime dvepi paṭiccasadisā. Nissayapaccayo paccayavāre nissayapaccayasadiso.)27. Wholesome (hetu) phenomena are a condition by way of immediate contiguity (samanantarapaccaya) for wholesome (hetu) phenomena (similar to Anantarapaccaya.)… are a condition by way of co-nascence… are a condition by way of mutuality (these two are similar to Paṭiccasamuppāda. Nissayapaccaya is similar to Nissayapaccaya in the Paccayavāra.)28. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa upanissayapaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇūpanissayo, anantarūpanissayo, pakatūpanissayo…pe….28. Wholesome (hetu) phenomena are a condition by way of decisive support for wholesome (hetu) phenomena: decisive support by way of object, decisive support by way of immediate contiguity, decisive support by way of natural condition…etc….29. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa upanissayapaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇūpanissayo, anantarūpanissayo, pakatūpanissayo…pe… pakatūpanissayo – saddhaṃ upanissāya dānaṃ deti…pe… samāpattiṃ uppādeti…pe… diṭṭhiṃ gaṇhāti; sīlaṃ…pe… senāsanaṃ upanissāya dānaṃ deti…pe… saṅghaṃ bhindati; saddhā…pe… senāsanaṃ saddhāya…pe… phalasamāpattiyā upanissayapaccayena paccayo.(1)29. Unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena are a condition by way of decisive support for unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena: decisive support by way of object, decisive support by way of immediate contiguity, decisive support by way of natural condition…etc… decisive support by way of natural condition: relying on faith, one gives gifts…etc… generates attainment…etc… adopts a wrong view; virtue…etc… relying on a dwelling, one gives gifts…etc… splits the Saṅgha; faith…etc… dwelling is a condition by way of decisive support for faith…etc… for the attainment of fruition.(1)30. Hetū ca nahetū ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa upanissayapaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇūpanissayo, anantarūpanissayo, pakatūpanissayo…pe….30. Wholesome (hetu) and unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena are a condition by way of decisive support for wholesome (hetu) phenomena: decisive support by way of object, decisive support by way of immediate contiguity, decisive support by way of natural condition…etc….31. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa purejātapaccayena paccayo – ārammaṇapurejātaṃ, vatthupurejātaṃ.31. Unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena are a condition by way of pre-nascence for unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena: pre-nascence of object, pre-nascence of base.32. Hetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa pacchājātapaccayena paccayo – pacchājātā hetū purejātassa imassa kāyassa pacchājātapaccayena paccayo.(1)32. Wholesome (hetu) phenomena are a condition by way of post-nascence for unwholesome (nahetu) phenomena: post-nascent wholesome phenomena are a condition by way of post-nascence for this pre-nascent body.(1)33. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa kammapaccayena paccayo – sahajātā, nānākkhaṇikā.33. A non-condition is a cause for a non-condition by way of karma condition – co-existent, dissimilar moment.34. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa vipākapaccayena paccayo – vipāko alobho adosassa amohassa vipākapaccayena paccayo (paṭiccavārasadisaṃ. Vipākavibhaṅge nava pañhā).34. A condition is a cause for a condition by way of resultant condition – non-greed, being a result, is a cause for non-hatred and non-delusion by way of resultant condition (similar to paṭicca-vāra. Nine questions in the Resultant Analysis).35. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa āhārapaccayena paccayo – nahetū āhārā sampayuttakānaṃ khandhānaṃ cittasamuṭṭhānānañca rūpānaṃ āhārapaccayena paccayo; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe… kabaḷīkāro āhāro imassa kāyassa āhārapaccayena paccayo.(1)35. A non-condition is a cause for a non-condition by way of nutritive condition – non-condition nutriments are causes for associated aggregates and mind-originated material phenomena by way of nutritive condition; at the moment of rebirth-linking…etc… edible food is a cause for this body by way of nutritive condition.36. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa indriyapaccayena paccayo…pe… (hetumūlake tīṇi).36. A condition is a cause for a condition by way of faculty condition…etc. (three in the hetu-root section).37. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa jhānapaccayena paccayo… tīṇi.37. A non-condition is a cause for a non-condition by way of jhāna condition… three.38. Hetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa vippayuttapaccayena paccayo – sahajātaṃ, pacchājātaṃ.38. A condition is a cause for a non-condition by way of disassociation condition – co-existent, post-arisen.39. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa atthipaccayena paccayo – alobho adosassa amohassa atthipaccayena paccayo (cakkaṃ).39. A condition is a cause for a condition by way of presence condition – non-greed is a cause for non-hatred and non-delusion by way of presence condition (cycle).40. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa atthipaccayena paccayo – sahajātaṃ, purejātaṃ, pacchājātaṃ, āhāraṃ, indriyaṃ.40. A non-root condition is a condition for a non-root condition by way of presence – conascence, pre-existence, post-existence, nutriment, faculty.41. Hetu ca nahetu ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa atthipaccayena paccayo – sahajātaṃ, purejātaṃ.41. Root conditions and non-root conditions are a condition for a root condition by way of presence – conascence, pre-existence.42. Hetuyā tīṇi, ārammaṇe nava, adhipatiyā nava, anantare nava, samanantare nava, sahajāte nava, aññamaññe nava, nissaye nava, upanissaye nava, purejāte tīṇi, pacchājāte tīṇi, āsevane nava, kamme tīṇi, vipāke nava, āhāre tīṇi, indriye nava, jhāne tīṇi, magge nava, sampayutte nava, vippayutte pañca, atthiyā nava, natthiyā nava, vigate nava, avigate nava (evaṃ anumajjantena gaṇetabbaṃ).42. In root, three; in object, nine; in dominance, nine; in contiguity, nine; in immediate contiguity, nine; in conascence, nine; in mutuality, nine; in support, nine; in decisive support, nine; in pre-existence, three; in post-existence, three; in repetition, nine; in kamma, three; in result, nine; in nutriment, three; in faculty, nine; in jhāna, three; in path, nine; in association, nine; in dissociation, five; in presence, nine; in absence, nine; in disappearance, nine; in non-disappearance, nine (thus should be counted by going through the middle).43. Hetu dhammo hetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo… sahajātapaccayena paccayo… upanissayapaccayena paccayo.(1)43. A root condition is a condition for a root condition by way of object condition… by way of conascent condition… by way of decisive support condition.(1)44. Nahetu dhammo nahetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo… sahajātapaccayena paccayo… upanissayapaccayena paccayo… purejātapaccayena paccayo… pacchājātapaccayena paccayo… kammapaccayena paccayo… āhārapaccayena paccayo… indriyapaccayena paccayo.(1)44. A non-root condition is a condition for a non-root condition by way of object condition… by way of conascent condition… by way of decisive support condition… by way of pre-existent condition… by way of post-existent condition… by way of kamma condition… by way of nutriment condition… by way of faculty condition.(1)45. Hetu ca nahetu ca dhammā hetussa dhammassa ārammaṇapaccayena paccayo… sahajātapaccayena paccayo… upanissayapaccayena paccayo.(1)45. The root condition and the non-root condition are conditions for the root condition by way of object-condition... by way of co-nascence condition... by way of strong dependence condition. (1)45. Các pháp hữu-nhân và vô-nhân là duyên cho pháp hữu-nhân theo duyên cảnh… theo duyên câu-sanh… theo duyên y-chỉ.(1)46. Nahetuyā nava, naārammaṇe nava…pe… noavigate nava (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).46. In the non-root nine, in the non-object nine... (and so on)... in the non-non-existent nine, in the non-departed nine (thus it should be counted).46. Trong vô-nhân có chín, trong vô-cảnh có chín…v.v… trong vô-bất-ly có chín (nên đếm như vậy).47. Hetupaccayā naārammaṇe tīṇi, naadhipatiyā tīṇi, naanantare tīṇi, nasamanantare tīṇi, naaññamaññe ekaṃ, naupanissaye tīṇi…pe… namagge tīṇi, nasampayutte ekaṃ, navippayutte tīṇi, nonatthiyā tīṇi, novigate tīṇi (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).47. By way of root-condition in the non-object there are three, in the non-predominance there are three, in the non-contiguity there are three, in the non-immediate contiguity there are three, in the non-mutuality there is one, in the non-strong dependence there are three... (and so on)... in the non-path there are three, in the non-association there is one, in the non-dissociation there are three, in the non-non-existence there are three, in the non-absence there are three (thus it should be counted).47. Theo duyên nhân, trong vô-cảnh có ba, trong vô-chủ có ba, trong vô-gián-đoạn có ba, trong vô-liền-kề có ba, trong vô-câu-hỗ có một, trong vô-y-chỉ có ba…v.v… trong vô-đạo có ba, trong vô-tương-ưng có một, trong vô-bất-tương-ưng có ba, trong vô-vô-hiện-hữu có ba, trong vô-bất-ly có ba (nên đếm như vậy).48. Nahetupaccayā ārammaṇe nava, adhipatiyā nava, anantare nava, samanantare nava, sahajāte tīṇi, aññamaññe tīṇi, nissaye tīṇi, upanissaye nava, purejāte tīṇi, pacchājāte tīṇi, āsevane nava, kamme tīṇi, vipāke tīṇi, āhāre tīṇi, indriye tīṇi, jhāne tīṇi, magge tīṇi, sampayutte tīṇi, vippayutte tīṇi, atthiyā tīṇi, natthiyā nava, vigate nava, avigate tīṇi (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).48. By way of non-root-condition, in the object there are nine, in the predominance there are nine, in the contiguity there are nine, in the immediate contiguity there are nine, in the co-nascence there are three, in the mutuality there are three, in the dependence there are three, in the strong dependence there are nine, in the pre-nascence there are three, in the post-nascence there are three, in the repetition there are nine, in the kamma there are three, in the result there are three, in the nutriment there are three, in the faculty there are three, in the jhāna there are three, in the path there are three, in the association there are three, in the dissociation there are three, in the existence there are three, in the non-existence there are nine, in the absence there are nine, in the non-absence there are three (thus it should be counted).48. Theo duyên vô-nhân, trong cảnh có chín, trong chủ có chín, trong gián-đoạn có chín, trong liền-kề có chín, trong câu-sanh có ba, trong câu-hỗ có ba, trong y-trì có ba, trong y-chỉ có chín, trong tiền-sanh có ba, trong hậu-sanh có ba, trong thuần-thục có chín, trong nghiệp có ba, trong dị-thục có ba, trong vật-thực có ba, trong quyền có ba, trong thiền có ba, trong đạo có ba, trong tương-ưng có ba, trong bất-tương-ưng có ba, trong hiện-hữu có ba, trong vô-hiện-hữu có chín, trong bất-ly có chín, trong vô-bất-ly có ba (nên đếm như vậy).49. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)49. Depending on a rooted phenomenon, a rooted phenomenon arises by way of root-condition — depending on one rooted aggregate, three aggregates... (and so on)... depending on two aggregates... (and so on)... at the moment of re-linking... (and so on). (1)49. Do duyên-khởi một pháp hữu-nhân, một pháp hữu-nhân sanh khởi theo duyên nhân – do duyên-khởi một uẩn hữu-nhân, ba uẩn sanh khởi…v.v… hai uẩn…v.v… trong sát-na tái-tục…v.v….(1)50. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – vicikicchāsahagataṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ mohaṃ paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ paṭicca tayo mahābhūtā…pe… mahābhūte paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ kaṭattārūpaṃ upādārūpaṃ.(1)50. Depending on a rootless phenomenon, a rootless phenomenon arises by way of root-condition — depending on delusion associated with doubt and restlessness, mental-originated materiality; depending on one great primary element, three great primary elements... (and so on)... depending on great primary elements, mental-originated materiality, kamma-born materiality, derived materiality. (1)50. Do duyên-khởi một pháp vô-nhân, một pháp vô-nhân sanh khởi theo duyên nhân – do duyên-khởi si câu-hành với hoài-nghi, câu-hành với trạo-cử, sắc do tâm sanh khởi; do duyên-khởi một đại-chủng, ba đại-chủng sanh khởi…v.v… do duyên-khởi các đại-chủng, sắc do tâm sanh, sắc do nghiệp tạo, sắc y-sinh sanh khởi.(1)51. Sahetukañca ahetukañca dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – vicikicchāsahagataṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ ekaṃ khandhañca mohañca paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhañca vatthuñca paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe….(1)51. Depending on a rooted phenomenon and a rootless phenomenon, a rooted phenomenon arises by way of root-condition — depending on one aggregate associated with doubt and restlessness and delusion, three aggregates... (and so on)... two aggregates... (and so on)... at the moment of re-linking, depending on one rooted aggregate and the base, three aggregates... (and so on)... two aggregates... (and so on). (1)51. Do duyên-khởi một pháp hữu-nhân và một pháp vô-nhân, một pháp hữu-nhân sanh khởi theo duyên nhân – do duyên-khởi một uẩn câu-hành với hoài-nghi, câu-hành với trạo-cử và si, ba uẩn sanh khởi…v.v… hai uẩn…v.v… trong sát-na tái-tục, do duyên-khởi một uẩn hữu-nhân và vật, ba uẩn sanh khởi…v.v… hai uẩn…v.v….(1)52. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati ārammaṇapaccayā – sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)52. Depending on a rooted phenomenon, a rooted phenomenon arises by way of object-condition — depending on one rooted aggregate, three aggregates... (and so on)... two aggregates... (and so on)... at the moment of re-linking... (and so on). (1)52. Do duyên-khởi một pháp hữu-nhân, một pháp hữu-nhân sanh khởi theo duyên cảnh – do duyên-khởi một uẩn hữu-nhân, ba uẩn sanh khởi…v.v… hai uẩn…v.v… trong sát-na tái-tục…v.v….(1)53. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati ārammaṇapaccayā – ahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe vatthuṃ paṭicca ahetukā khandhā.(1)53. Depending on a rootless phenomenon, a rootless phenomenon arises by way of object-condition — depending on one rootless aggregate, three aggregates... (and so on)... two aggregates... (and so on)... at the moment of re-linking, depending on the base, rootless aggregates. (1)53. Do duyên-khởi một pháp vô-nhân, một pháp vô-nhân sanh khởi theo duyên cảnh – do duyên-khởi một uẩn vô-nhân, ba uẩn sanh khởi…v.v… hai uẩn…v.v… trong sát-na tái-tục, do duyên-khởi vật, các uẩn vô-nhân sanh khởi.(1)54. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati adhipatipaccayā – sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe….(1)54. A sahetuka dhamma arises from a sahetuka dhamma, by predominance condition (adhipatipaccaya). (For example), three aggregates arise from one sahetuka aggregate;...pe... two aggregates;...pe....(1)55. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati adhipatipaccayā – ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe… mahābhūte paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ upādārūpaṃ.(1)55. An ahetuka dhamma arises from an ahetuka dhamma, by predominance condition (adhipatipaccaya). (For example), one great primary element;...pe... mind-originated matter and derivative matter arise from the great primary elements.(1)56. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati anantarapaccayā… samanantarapaccayā… sahajātapaccayā – sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)56. A sahetuka dhamma arises from a sahetuka dhamma, by contiguity condition (anantarapaccaya); by immediate contiguity condition (samanantarapaccaya); by co-nascence condition (sahajātapaccaya). (For example), three aggregates arise from one sahetuka aggregate;...pe... at the moment of rebirth;...pe....(1)57. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati sahajātapaccayā – ahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ…pe… dve khandhe…pe… vicikicchāsahagataṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ mohaṃ paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe… khandhe paṭicca vatthu, vatthuṃ paṭicca khandhā; ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe… bāhiraṃ… āhārasamuṭṭhānaṃ… utusamuṭṭhānaṃ… asaññasattānaṃ ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ…pe….(1)57. An ahetuka dhamma arises from an ahetuka dhamma, by co-nascence condition (sahajātapaccaya). (For example), three aggregates and mind-originated matter arise from one ahetuka aggregate;...pe... two aggregates;...pe... mind-originated matter arises from delusion accompanied by doubt and restlessness; at the moment of rebirth;...pe... the base arises from the aggregates, the aggregates arise from the base; one great primary element;...pe... external phenomena; aliment-originated phenomena; temperature-originated phenomena; one great primary element of the non-percipient beings;...pe....(1)58. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati aññamaññapaccayā – sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)58. A sahetuka dhamma arises from a sahetuka dhamma, by mutuality condition (aññamaññapaccaya). (For example), three aggregates arise from one sahetuka aggregate;...pe... at the moment of rebirth;...pe....(1)59. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati aññamaññapaccayā – ahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe ahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā vatthu ca…pe… dve khandhe…pe… (saṃkhittaṃ, yāva asaññasattā).(1)59. An ahetuka dhamma arises from an ahetuka dhamma, by mutuality condition (aññamaññapaccaya). (For example), three aggregates arise from one ahetuka aggregate;...pe... two aggregates;...pe... at the moment of rebirth, three aggregates and the base arise from one ahetuka aggregate;...pe... two aggregates;...pe... (abridged, up to non-percipient beings).(1)60. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati nissayapaccayā… upanissayapaccayā… purejātapaccayā… āsevanapaccayā… kammapaccayā… vipākapaccayā… āhārapaccayā… indriyapaccayā… jhānapaccayā… maggapaccayā… (jhānampi maggampi sahajātapaccayasadisā, bāhirā mahābhūtā natthi ) sampayuttapaccayā… vippayuttapaccayā… atthipaccayā… natthipaccayā… vigatapaccayā… avigatapaccayā.60. A sahetuka dhamma arises from a sahetuka dhamma, by support condition (nissayapaccaya); by proximate support condition (upanissayapaccaya); by pre-nascence condition (purejātapaccaya); by repetition condition (āsevanapaccaya); by kamma condition (kammapaccaya); by result condition (vipākapaccaya); by nutriment condition (āhārapaccaya); by faculty condition (indriyapaccaya); by jhāna condition (jhānapaccaya); by path condition (maggapaccaya); (both jhāna and path are similar to co-nascence condition, there are no external great primary elements) by association condition (sampayuttapaccaya); by dissociation condition (vippayuttapaccaya); by presence condition (atthipaccaya); by absence condition (natthipaccaya); by disappearance condition (vigatapaccaya); by non-disappearance condition (avigatapaccaya).61. Hetuyā nava, ārammaṇe cha, adhipatiyā pañca, anantare cha, samanantare cha, sahajāte nava, aññamaññe cha, nissaye nava, upanissaye cha, purejāte cha, āsevane cha, kamme nava, vipāke nava, āhāre nava, indriye nava, jhāne nava, magge nava, sampayutte cha, vippayutte nava, atthiyā nava, natthiyā cha, vigate cha, avigate nava (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).61. By root cause (hetu), nine; by object (ārammaṇa), six; by predominance (adhipati), five; by contiguity (anantara), six; by immediate contiguity (samanantara), six; by co-nascence (sahajāta), nine; by mutuality (aññamañña), six; by support (nissaya), nine; by proximate support (upanissaya), six; by pre-nascence (purejāta), six; by repetition (āsevana), six; by kamma, nine; by result (vipāka), nine; by nutriment (āhāra), nine; by faculty (indriya), nine; by jhāna, nine; by path (magga), nine; by association (sampayutta), six; by dissociation (vippayutta), nine; by presence (atthi), nine; by absence (natthi), six; by disappearance (vigata), six; by non-disappearance (avigata), nine (thus should be counted).62. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati nahetupaccayā – vicikicchāsahagate uddhaccasahagate khandhe paṭicca vicikicchāsahagato uddhaccasahagato moho.(1)62. An ahetuka dhamma arises from a sahetuka dhamma, by non-root condition (nahetupaccaya). (For example), delusion accompanied by doubt and restlessness arises from aggregates accompanied by doubt and restlessness.(1)63. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati naārammaṇapaccayā – sahetuke khandhe paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(1)63. An unwholesome phenomenon arises dependent on a wholesome phenomenon by way of non-object condition – dependent on wholesome aggregates, mind-originated matter (arises); at the moment of re-linking… (continue as before).64. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati napurejātapaccayā – arūpe vicikicchāsahagate uddhaccasahagate khandhe paṭicca vicikicchāsahagato uddhaccasahagato moho, sahetuke khandhe paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe…pe….(2)64. An unwholesome phenomenon arises dependent on a wholesome phenomenon by way of non-pre-existence condition – in the immaterial realm, dependent on aggregates accompanied by doubt and restlessness, delusion accompanied by doubt and restlessness (arises); dependent on wholesome aggregates, mind-originated matter (arises); at the moment of re-linking… (continue as before).65. Sahetukañca ahetukañca dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati napurejātapaccayā – arūpe vicikicchāsahagataṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ ekaṃ khandhañca mohañca paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe… paṭisandhikkhaṇe sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhañca vatthuñca paṭicca tayo khandhā…pe… dve khandhe…pe….(1)65. A wholesome phenomenon arises dependent on a wholesome and an unwholesome phenomenon by way of non-pre-existence condition – in the immaterial realm, dependent on one aggregate accompanied by doubt and restlessness, and delusion, three aggregates (arise)… (continue as before) …two aggregates… (continue as before) …at the moment of re-linking, dependent on one wholesome aggregate and the base, three aggregates (arise)… (continue as before) …two aggregates… (continue as before).66. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati napacchājātapaccayā… naāsevanapaccayā… nakammapaccayā – sahetuke khandhe paṭicca sahetukā cetanā.(1)66. A wholesome phenomenon arises dependent on a wholesome phenomenon by way of non-post-existence condition… non-repetition condition… non-kamma condition – dependent on wholesome aggregates, wholesome volition (arises).67. Ahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca ahetuko dhammo uppajjati naāhārapaccayā… naindriyapaccayā… najhānapaccayā… namaggapaccayā… nasampayuttapaccayā.67. An unwholesome phenomenon arises dependent on an unwholesome phenomenon by way of non-nutriment condition… non-faculty condition… non-jhāna condition… non-path condition… non-association condition.68. Sahetukaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca sahetuko dhammo uppajjati navippayuttapaccayā – arūpe sahetukaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ…pe….(1)68. A wholesome phenomenon arises dependent on a wholesome phenomenon by way of non-disassociation condition – in the immaterial realm, dependent on one wholesome aggregate… (continue as before).69. Nahetuyā dve, naārammaṇe tīṇi, naadhipatiyā nava, naanantare tīṇi, nasamanantare tīṇi, naaññamaññe tīṇi, naupanissaye tīṇi, napurejāte nava, napacchājāte nava, naāsevane nava, nakamme cattāri, navipāke nava, naāhāre ekaṃ, naindriye ekaṃ, najhāne ekaṃ, namagge ekaṃ, nasampayutte tīṇi, navippayutte cha, nonatthiyā tīṇi, novigate tīṇi (evaṃ gaṇetabbaṃ).69. In no-root, two; in no-object, three; in no-dominance, nine; in no-proximity, three; in no-contiguity, three; in no-mutuality, three; in no-support, three; in no-prenascence, nine; in no-postnascence, nine; in no-repetition, nine; in no-kamma, four; in no-result, nine; in no-nutriment, one; in no-faculty, one; in no-jhāna, one; in no-path, one; in no-association, three; in no-dissociation, six; in no-absence, three; in no-disappearance, three (thus it should be counted).69. Do phi nhân duyên có hai, do phi sở duyên duyên có ba, do phi tăng thượng duyên có chín, do phi vô gián duyên có ba, do phi đẳng vô gián duyên có ba, do phi câu hữu duyên có ba, do phi y chỉ duyên có ba, do phi tiền sanh duyên có chín, do phi hậu sanh duyên có chín, do phi thường cận duyên có chín, do phi nghiệp duyên có bốn, do phi quả duyên có chín, do phi vật thực duyên có một, do phi quyền duyên có một, do phi thiền na duyên có một, do phi đạo duyên có một, do phi tương ưng duyên có ba, do phi bất tương ưng duyên có sáu, do phi bất hiện hữu duyên có ba, do phi bất ly khứ duyên có ba (nên đếm như vậy).